Famous Architects It s Easy If You Do It Smart

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Manchester, England-born Sir Norman Foster was both a graduate of Manchester University School of Architecture and Yale University's Masters in Architecture program. He studied architecture at the University of Tucmán, before a scholarship led him to the University of Illinois School of Architecture. Throughout his career, Aalto designed a broad range of work from civic planning to painting-- designing over 500 buildings (including Finlandia Hall and the Paimio Sanatorium, both in Finland) spanning five countries, and won the AIA Gold Medal for architecture.
In cooperation with his other half Ray, Eames created an imaginative collective, working on furnishings, commercial style, manufacturing, photography, and movie in addition to architecture. In addition to his architectural work, Venturi is likewise known for his theoretical work, including his 1966 book, Complexity and Contradiction in Architecture, and has actually won the Pritzker Prize.





Here, our list focuses on a few of the icons of contemporary architecture (the last 150 years), the true masters of their craft. If you ever wanted a crash course in the icons of modern architecture here it is.
Daniel Libeskind.
In 1959 Libeskind and his family moved to New York City, where Libeskind attended Bronx High School of Science and later Cooper Union for architecture. In 1972 Libeskind briefly worked for another designer on our list, Richard Meier. Some other significant works include the Grand Canal Theatre in Dublin and the Imperial War Museum North in England.
Richard Meier.
A graduate of Cornell University, Richard Meier worked with a variety of noteworthy designers, like SOM and Marcel Breuer (whose name you may acknowledge from our 25 Furniture Designers You Need to Know). In 1963, Meier established his own practice. Among his most widely known projects are the Getty Museum in Los Angeles, the Barcelona Museum of Contemporary Art, and The Hague City Hall and Central Library in the Netherlands. He has actually won the Pritzker Prize, the American Institute of Architects Gold Medal, and the Royal Gold Medal from the Royal Institute of British Architects.
Sir Norman Foster.
Manchester, England-born Sir Norman Foster was both a graduate of Manchester University School of Architecture and Yale University's Masters in Architecture program. He established Foster + Partners in 1967, and in 1999, he became a Pritzker Prize winner. Foster + Partners has actually gotten over 470 awards and citations for excellence in their 45 years in organisation, consisting of Gold Medals from the RIBA and the AIA. Some of Foster's the majority of notable works are the 30 St Mary Axe in London, Willis Faber and Dumas Headquarters in Ipswich, and Wembley Stadium in London.
Renzo Piano.
Born in Genoa, Italy in 1937, Renzo Piano was destined to be a designer-- or at least a professional. After graduating from Politecnico di Milano School of Architecture, Piano worked in the workplaces of Louis Khan in Philadelphia.
Santiago Calatrava.
Spanish architect, artist, and engineer Santiago Calatrava was born in 1957 near Valencia, Spain. His huge break came when he won a competition proposition in 1984 to design and build the Bach De Roda Bridge in Barcelona. Calatrava was not just understand for constructing bridges, but for his large-scale public works as well, such as the Athens Olympic Sports Complex, Auditorio de Tenerife, and the Ciutat de les Arts i les Ciències.
Rapid eye movement Koolhaas.
Popular architectural figure Rem Koolhaas has a big following due to his non-traditional and in some cases provocative buildings. In 1975, Koolhaas, his other half Madelon Vriesendorp, and Elia and Zoe Zenghelis opened OMA, a cumulative "hothouse research laboratory," as described by Icon. In addition to architecture, Koolhaas is also an author (S, M, L, XL and Content), a theorist, a city organizer, a cultural researcher, and a professor at Harvard. Amongst his various projects, he has actually created the Seattle Central Library, the Netherlands Embassy in Berlin, and the CCTV Headquarters in Beijing (his biggest work to date).
Zaha Hadid.
A student of Rem Koolhaas, Zaha Hadid is seen as a singular, steady force in the world of architecture. Hadid's big break came from an unexpected place, when she was commissioned to create Cincinnati's Rosenthal Center for Contemporary Art. When her talent was recognized, commissions began coming in to design a range of projects in public transportation, libraries, archives, and opera houses, consisting of Abu Dhabi Performing Art Center and Bee'ah Headquarters, both in the UAE.
Cesar Pelli.
Argentine architect Cesar Pelli was born in 1926. He studied architecture at the University of Tucmán, prior to a scholarship led him to the University of Illinois School of Architecture. After school, Pelli operated at the company of Eero Saarinen and Associates. Pelli was with the company for 10 years, later on mentioning Saarinen and Corbusier as major influences in his work. In this position, he worked as project designer for the well-known TWA terminal at JFK Airport. In 1977, Pelli and his spouse opened Cesar Pelli and Associates with Fred W. Clarke. In 1995, he won the AIA Gold Medal for his architectural work. A few of Pelli's a lot of noteworthy work consists of the World Financial Center in NYC, Circa Center in Philadelphia, and the Petronas Twin Towers (with Mahathir Mohamad).
Walter Gropius.
Walter Gropius is best referred to as the first director of the prestigious style school Bauhaus. Gropius really created the school's second area in Dessau, Germany. After leaving the Bauhaus in 1927, Gropius moved to England. In 1937, he was welcomed to teach at Harvard. While at the Ivy League school, Gropius and former Bauhaus teacher Marcel Breuer established a joint architectural firm together. Together they designed numerous significant works consisting of the Pennsylvania Pavilion for the 1939 World's Fair and Gropius' personal residence in Lincoln, Massachusetts. He has actually been awarded gold medals from The Royal Institute of British Architects and The American Institute of Architects.
Frank Lloyd Wright.
Frank Lloyd Wright was born in Wisconsin in 1867, just 2 years after the end of the Civil War. His rural training set the stage for his long-lasting love and gratitude of nature. Wright is arguably the most famous architect in the U.S. In his lifetime, he created 141 works-- consisting of houses, workplaces, churches, museums, libraries, and schools, and he got awards from The Royal Institute of British Architects and the American Institute of Architects. His buildings have actually been considered amongst the most substantial architectural works to be designed in the last 100 years; 409 of his finished works are still standing today. Wright likewise helped produce the open layout-- creating rooms that flow and open out into each other. His appreciation of nature appears in his work and its arguable that no other designer took higher advantage of setting and environment than Wright. An example of this mindful consideration can be seen in "Fallingwater," among his most well-known designs, in addition to the Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum in New York City and his individual houses, Taliesin and Taliesin West.
Eero Saarinen.
Saarinen studied at Yale, and in 1936, he began working at his daddy's architecture practice and likewise taught at Cranbrook, where his daddy had actually been president given that it was founded in 1932. In the 1940s, Saarinen and Eames took part in the "Organic Design in Home Furnishings" at MoMA. Unlike Eames, Saarinen chose to focus primarily on architecture more so than furniture, designing the renowned Gateway Arch in St. Louis, the TWA terminal at JFK Airport, and Dulles International Airport near Washington, D.C.
Ludwig Mies van der Rohe.
German-born Ludwig Mies van der Rohe is considered to be a dad of modern architecture. One of Mies' most famous works was his Barcelona Pavilion at the International Exposition in Barcelona (where he also created the Barcelona chair). He was granted the AIA Gold Medal and the Royal Gold Medal for his architectural work.
Michael Graves.
Born in Indianapolis, Ind., he had an enduring interest in illustration and painting, which affected his architecture later on in life. Some of his most noteworthy works are the Portland Building in Oregon, the Steigenberger Hotel in Egypt, and the Walt Disney World Swan at Walt Disney World.
Le Corbusier.
A pioneer of modern-day architecture, Le Corbusier's profession covered 5 decades and various continents. Corbusier thought 5 points that supported his modernist design of architecture: pilotis, free façade, open layout, unencumbered views, and roofing garden. Numerous of Corbusier's designs were airy and open, linking the visitor to nature and producing a bridge between the structure and the outdoors world. A couple of that embody his design are the Esprit Nouveau Pavilion in Paris, chapel of Notre Dame du Haut in Ronchamp, and Villa Savoye near Paris. He was honored as an AIA Gold Medalist in 1961.
SOM.
SOM is one of the largest architectural companies in the world, providing services in architecture, engineering, graphic design, interior design, and metropolitan design, among others. The firm has actually developed some of the most famous architects famous (and tallest) buildings in the world, such as 7 World Trade Center, the Sears Tower, and Lever House.
Alvar Aalto.
Alvar Aalto was a Finnish architect and designer working in furnishings, fabrics, and glass wares. Unlike a lot of designers, his style was extremely transitional, from Nordic Classicism to pure modernism to organic modernism. His relocate to modernism might have been influenced by close relationships with individuals like Lazlo Maholy-Nagy and Le Corbusier. Aalto liked to take control of all elements of a design job, not just creating the structure, however the furniture, textiles, and furnishings also. It wasn't till the mid-1930s that Aalto got world acknowledgment. In the U.S., his track record grew following the favorable reception of his Finnish structure for the 1939 World's Fair, which another designer on our list, Frank Lloyd Wright, called "a work of genius." Throughout his profession, Aalto designed a wide variety of work from civic planning to painting-- creating over 500 buildings (consisting of Finlandia Hall and the Paimio Sanatorium, both in Finland) covering 5 nations, and won the AIA Gold Medal for architecture.
Louis Sullivan.
Louis Sullivan is considered to be the creator of the contemporary high-rise building and the daddy of modernism. He was the coach to Frank Lloyd Wright and an influential figure to the Chicago group of architects that happened referred to as the Prairie School. Born in Boston in 1856, Sullivan studied architecture for a year at MIT prior to leaving for the École des Beaux-Arts. Sullivan's most well-known works were the National Farmers Bank of Owatonna, Merchants National Bank, and Peoples Federal Savings and Loan. In 1944, he won the AIA Gold Medal.
Charles & Ray Eames.
In cooperation with his spouse Ray, Eames developed an imaginative cumulative, working on furnishings, commercial style, production, photography, and film in addition to architecture. Their most famous architectural work is their house in Pacific Palisades, Calif., created as part of the Case Study House program, sponsored by Art & Architecture magazine.
Ieoh Ming Pei.
Ieoh Ming (or IM) Pei is often called the master of modern-day architecture. In 1935, Pei moved to the U.S. to go to school at Pennsylvania University School of Architecture, ended up moving to MIT. After finishing, he started studying at Harvard School of Design, where he ended up being friends with Walter Gropius and Marcel Breuer.
Philip Johnson.
In 1943, he finished Harvard Graduate School of Design, after which he worked with Ludwig Mies van der Rohe. Before ending up being a designer, Philip Johnson was the founding director of MoMA's department of architecture, where he produced his landmark exhibition, "The International Style," in 1932.
Oscar Niemeyer.
Oscar Niemeyer is a Brazilian architect specializing in modern architecture. He was crucial in reshaping Brazil's identity in popular culture and in the field of architecture.
Robert Venturi & Denise Scott Brown.
Best known for his contributions to post-modern architecture, Robert Venturi, in cooperation with his partner Denise Scott Brown, has worked on a number of notable tasks, consisting of the Seattle Museum of Art and the Sainsbury addition to the National Gallery in London. In addition to his architectural work, Venturi is also known for his theoretical work, including his 1966 book, Complexity and Contradiction in Architecture, and has actually won the Pritzker Prize.
Buckminster Fuller.
Fuller taught at Black Mountain Collage in North Carolina, where he transformed his most noteworthy contribution to architecture, the Geodesic Dome. In 1970, Fuller won the AIA Gold Medal for architecture.
Jean Nouvel.
French architect Jean Nouvel attended the École des Beaux-Arts in Paris. At 25, Novel started a firm with François Seigneur. In addition to his physical contributions to architecture, Nouvel likewise contributed to the intellectual improvement of the discipline, he co-founded Mars 1976 and the Syndicat de l'Architecture. He also organized the competition to renew the Les Halles district and founded the first Paris architecture biennale in 1980. In 2008, he got the Pritzker Prize for his work on over 200 tasks, including Doha Office Tower in Qatar and the new 53 East 53rd in New York City.
Frank Gehry.
Pritzker Prize and AIA Gold Medal-winning Canadian-American designer Frank Gehry is among the most popular contemporary architects practicing today. The Simpson's fans might acknowledge his name from different episodes-- the developers appear to be big fans of his architect, and not without merit. Gehry is among the few designers to be dubbed a "Starchitect." Gehry opened his architectural company in L.A. in 1962. The firm now uses 120 architects, including 9 partners in addition to Gehry. A few of the architect's most noteworthy works consist of the Guggenheim in Bilbao, the Louis Vuitton Foundation, and Biomuseo Panama.